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energetic protons

Size distributions of solar proton events and their asso-ciated soft X-ray flares based on the maximum likelihood estimator
by E.W. Cliver and E. D’Huys

2018-09-18

It has been known for some time that the size distributions of solar radio bursts and soft X-ray (SXR) flares have steeper power-law slopes (~1.8) than those (~1.2) of solar energetic proton (SEP) events. Hudson (1978) suggested three possibilities for this difference: (1) proton flares are fundamentally different from ordinary flares; (2) proton flares represent the large end of the total energy distribution of ordinary flares; and (3) proton flare […]

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Atacama Large Millimeter Array (ALMA) (11) chromosphere (13) coronal magnetic field (14) Coronal Mass Ejection (CME) (43) density fluctuations (14) electron cyclotron maser (ECM) (4) energetic electrons (14) fine spectral structures (4) free-free emission (8) Giant Metrewave Radio Telescope (GMRT) (3) gyrosynchrotron emission (13) hard X-ray (5) ionosphere (4) Langmuir waves (8) Low Frequency Array (LOFAR) (21) microwave emission (15) Murchison Widefield Array (MWA) (10) Nancay Radio Heliograph (NRH) (5) Nobeyama Radioheliograph (NoRH) (8) Parker Solar Probe (PSP) (11) particle acceleration (8) plasma radio emission (6) Quasi-periodic pulsations (QPP) (4) quiet Sun (9) radio spikes (11) radio wave scattering (13) shock wave (8) simulations (4) Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO) (4) solar energetic particles (SEP) (24) solar flare (29) Solar Orbiter (SolO) (7) solar radio emission (20) space weather (4) STEREO (10) submillimeter emission (4) turbulence (18) Type III solar radio bursts (66) Type II solar radio bursts (38) Type I solar radio bursts (7) Type IV solar radio bursts (11) Ukrainian T-shaped radio telescope (UTR-2) (4) Ultraviolet (UV)/extreme ultraviolet (EUV) emissions (6) Wind (spacecraft) (7) zebra-structure (7)
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  • Connecting energetic electrons at the Sun and in the heliosphere through X-ray and radio diagnostics by D. Paipa-Leon et al.

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