The Physics of Solar Flares

Hess, Wilmot N., The Physics of Solar Flares, 50, (1964) (ADS)

The cartoon

(click on the image for a larger version)

One of the Archivist's favorite cartoons, due to Piddington. This version was scanned from the article by T. Gold [1] in the NASA SP-50 conference proceedings (1964), a rich source of early cartoons. The Archivist likes it not only because this portrayal of the corona anticipates PFSS modeling, but also for the wonderful vector equation j = anything down there in the subphotospheric domain. There could be something profound about the RHS of this equation!

      Much later this perhaps inspired a Schrijver cartoon, which brought some probably inappropriate tidiness to the picture. Piddington's "dissipative sheet" calls attention to the problem of matching the high-beta solar interior to the low-beta solar corona through perpendicular currents, a matter still not sorted out half a century later. See the Bostrom cartoon for a much earlier hint at this problem for the auroral case.


[1] Thomas Gold

Date: 2007 December 28

Update: 2019 February 15