Metastable Magnetic Configurations and Their Significance for Solar Eruptive Events

Sturrock, PeterĀ A., Mark Weber, MichaelĀ S. Wheatland, and Richard Wolfson, Metastable Magnetic Configurations and Their Significance for Solar Eruptive Events, ApJ, 548, 492-496 (2001) (ADS)

The cartoon

(click on the image for a larger version)

The argument of the paper is that an instability may happen in which the pre-flare state, with two flux systems, can have a higher energy than the post-flare state in which one of them has partially erupted. Note that this does not imply a violation of the Aly-Sturrock theorem. The calculation makes use of a Gold-Hoyle flux rope. The Archivist is suspicious of this graphic because it shows, in a cartoonish sort of way, that the current penetrating the photosphere has suddenly dropped to zero during the instability. This should really be a no-no, shouldn't it? The twist cannot disappear rapidly into the solar interior because of the low Alfven speed there. Moreover, the twist looks like the same at each footpoint, a coincidence that seems doubly improbable.

Date: 2006 August 06

Update: 2019 November 29