The Heliospheric Magnetic Field

Owens, Mathew J. and Robert J. Forsyth, The Heliospheric Magnetic Field, Living Reviews in Solar Physics, 10, 5 (2013) (ADS)

The cartoon

(click on the image for a larger version)

As the Sun rotates, and the solar wind streams almost radially outwards, the field wraps up into the "Parker spiral". But wind originating at higher latitudes tends to form spirals wrapped on cones, as illustrated neatly here. Of course, things in the solar wind are not so simple owing to the variable magnetic structures in the low corona, plus interactions these variations may induce physically.

Date: 2019 December 31