Parallel Motions of Coronal Hard X-Ray Source and H𝛼 Ribbons

Lee, Jeongwoo and Dale E. Gary, Parallel Motions of Coronal Hard X-Ray Source and H𝛼 Ribbons, ApJ, 685, L87 (2008) (ADS)

The cartoon

(click on the image for a larger version)

Another of the community's halting steps to advance beyond the 2D mindset of the CSHKP model. The observational keys to this cartoon have been the "proper" motions of hard X-ray footpoints, first noted in the Yohkoh hard X-ray imaging observations, and now much better seen in RHESSI imaging along with associated source motions in height. In this paper the key question is the interpretation of the footpoint motions within the ribbons, with specific reference to the flare SOL2004-03-30. Generally the observations of various flares suggest that the motions are either parallel, or antiparallel, or both, or more chaotic (neither).

Date: 2008 August 24

Update: 2019 November 25