Spatial Offsets of Interplanetary Ion and Electron Source Regions

Energetic charged particles observed far from the Sun sometimes appear to come in distinct streams, which suggests that their guiding magnetic fields are in distinct domains (flux tubes). Astonishingly, particles in the same event may populate different wandering flux tubes! This cartoon (and its companion, not reproduced here) explains it all. The gray circle is the Sun, and the blue and red patches are source regions of different particles. The paper suggests that these may themselves differ, which would explain their distinct interplanetary domains. By observations like this, done much better of course, we might figure out how the particles actually got accelerated.