A Model for the Sources of the Slow Solar Wind

Antiochos, S. K., Z. Mikić, V. S. Titov, R. Lionello, and J. A. Linker, A Model for the Sources of the Slow Solar Wind, ApJ, 731, 112 (2011) (ADS)

The cartoon

(click on the image for a larger version)

This cartoon and one of Titov et al. from the same year deal with the "S-web", a neologism trying to capture the complex 3D geometry by which the complicated photospheric magnetic field simplifies into a basically bipolar heliospheric field. The S-web is the web of separatrices, structures harking back to the Giovanelli introduction of 3D magnetic structures into the physics of solar flares, way back in 1948. The separatrices divide domains of different magnetic connectivity, upon which currents flow to establish each boundary surface physically. This concept has led to a vast family of beautiful graphics, but of course the actual physics at microscales (and therefore the very structure of any S-web representation) remains ill-understood.

      This cartoon, hands down, wins the "most anthropomorphic" trophy, resembling as it does a Kachina. See less distracting version in the author's review, in the following year.

Date: 2020 March 15