Rotation params

Solar rotation profiles see Annual reviews ???
Look up tables for solar velocities (from sununitconvert.m);

Common lengths

Units
Measurement m ',"
Earth/sun distance 1.49e11
Radius 6.96e8 16'
Diameter 1.38e9 32'
Granulation 1.1 Mm 1.5"
Mesogranulation 3 - 10 Mm 4-12"
Supergranulation 15 - 30 Mm 42"
1' on sun 43e6 1'
1" on sun 7.22e5 1"
1Mm on sun 1e6 1.38"

Common timescales

Thing Time Ref.
Rotation period (Equator)Siderial 25 days?
Rotation period (70+ degrees)Siderial 33 days
Granulation 10-18 mins Bray et al The solar granulation (1984)
Mesogranulation 30min-6h Rieutord M et al, A&A 357, 2000
Supergranulation 24h+
Radius 6.96e8

Flow Speeds

Thing Speed Who?
Granulation Horizontal velocity (rms) 2 km/s Bray
Granulation Vertical velocity (rms) 1 km/s Bray
Supergranulation Horizontal velocity 0.3-0.5 km/s (Bray) See Shine (Sol. Phys 193 313-331 (2000)
Supergranulation Vertical velocity
Hard to see cos of oscillations
0.1-0.2 km/s down
0.05 km/s up
Bray