Currents in the Solar Atmosphere and a Theory of Solar Flares

Alfvén, H. and P. Carlqvist, Currents in the Solar Atmosphere and a Theory of Solar Flares, Sol. Phys., 1, 220-228 (1967) (ADS)

The cartoon

(click on the image for a larger version)

A grossly simple but highly influential early cartoon, introducing the idea that current systems in the corona play an important role in describing the physics. This seems to be common lore in magnetospheric physics, but is highly controversial in the solar application. The details of the Alfvén-Carlqvist model (eg, the way they overestimated the solar abundance of mercury!) clearly have problems, but this cartoon served to begin what still seems like an historically important debate between the proponents of B and the partisans of J.

Date: 2006 July 11

Update: 2019 February 09