Interplanetary Magnetic Flux Rope Observed at Ground Level by HAWC

Akiyama, S., R. Alfaro, C. Alvarez, J. R. Angeles Camacho, J. C. Arteaga-Velázquez, K. P. Arunbabu, D. Avila Rojas, H. A. Ayala Solares, E. Belmont-Moreno, K. S. Caballero-Mora, T. Capistrán, A. Carramiñana, S. Casanova, P. Colin-Farias, U. Cotti, J. Cotzomi, E. De la Fuente, C. de León, R. Diaz Hernandez, C. Espinoza, N. Fraija, A. Galván-Gámez, D. Garcia, J. A. García-González, F. Garfias, M. M. González, J. A. Goodman, J. P. Harding, B. Hona, D. Huang, F. Hueyotl-Zahuantitla, P. Hüntemeyer, A. Iriarte, V. Joshi, D. Kieda, G. J. Kunde, A. Lara, H. León Vargas, G. Luis-Raya, K. Malone, J. Martínez-Castro, J. A. Matthews, P. Miranda-Romagnoli, E. Moreno, A. Nayerhoda, L. Nellen, M. Newbold, T. Niembro, T. Nieves-Chinchilla, R. Noriega-Papaqui, E. G. Pérez-Pérez, L. Preisser, C. D. Rho, J. Ryan, H. Salazar, F. Salesa Greus, A. Sandoval, R. W. Springer, I. Torres, F. Ureña-Mena, L. Villaseñor, and A. Zepeda, Interplanetary Magnetic Flux Rope Observed at Ground Level by HAWC, ApJ, 905, 73 (2020) (ADS)

The cartoon

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Cosmic rays (seemingly with an incorrectly represented streaming) interact mysteriously with a magnetic flux rope (MFR) at GeV particle energies. These produce detectable effects at the HAWC cosmic-ray observatory, such as Forbush-effect depletions or cosmic-ray shadows. As the efficiency of these air-shower arrays grows, our ability to remote-sense the heliospheric magnetic field in 3D and as a function of time will also gain.

Date: 2021 July 26